Creator
Data journalist covering technology and global development.

Climate
Monthly CO₂ in the atmosphere, measured at Mauna Loa, Hawaii — the famous “Keeling Curve.” It has risen from about 315 parts per million in 1958 to around 430 today, climbing in every single decade.

Climate
Share of the world's electricity generated by wind and solar, 2000 to 2025. It has climbed from a rounding error to about one-sixth — and in 2025 solar edged past wind for the first time.

Climate
The price of lithium-ion battery cells has fallen from about $9,200 per kilowatt-hour in 1991 to under $80 in 2024 (in constant 2024 dollars) — the quiet engine behind cheap solar storage and electric cars.

Economy
The share of the world living on less than $3 a day (2021 prices) has fallen from about 43% in 1990 to roughly 11% — from more than four in ten people to about one in nine.

Technology
Share of people using the internet, 2000 vs 2023. Two decades ago most of these countries were barely online; today, majorities in all of them are connected.